Student Direct Stream Requirements and Eligible Countries: Key Differences Between SDS and the Regular Study Permit Stream

The Student Direct Stream (SDS) is a fast-track study permit application process for international students looking to pursue their education in Canada. It was introduced to simplify and speed up the visa application process for students from select countries. The SDS aimed to streamline study permit approvals by setting specific requirements, which often led to higher approval rates and shorter processing times.

Important Update (November 8, 2024): As of today, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has announced the closure of the SDS. Applications previously submitted under this stream will no longer be accepted. All study permit applications must now follow the standard process. This article outlines the essential details of the SDS, what made it unique, and how it compares to the regular study permit stream.


Student Direct Stream (SDS) Requirements

The SDS required applicants to meet specific criteria beyond the general requirements for a study permit. These requirements included:

  1. Language Proficiency Test Scores:
    • Proof of English or French language proficiency through standardized tests like IELTS or TEF.
    • English: A minimum IELTS score of 6.0 in each band (reading, writing, speaking, and listening) was typically required.
    • French: For applicants demonstrating proficiency in French, an equivalent test score like TEF Canada was accepted.
  2. Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC):
    • Applicants had to provide proof of a Canadian GIC worth $20,635 CAD. The GIC acted as evidence that students had sufficient funds to support themselves in Canada.
  3. Acceptance Letter from a Canadian Educational Institution:
    • Students needed to have an acceptance letter from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada.
  4. Tuition Fee Payment:
    • Proof that the first year of tuition fees had been paid in advance.
  5. Medical Examination:
    • An upfront medical examination was required for students from certain countries.
  6. Police Clearance Certificate:
    • Some applicants needed to provide a police clearance certificate to show they had no criminal record.
Student Direct Stream Requirements and Eligible Countries: Key Differences Between SDS and the Regular Study Permit Stream

List of Eligible Countries for Student Direct Stream (SDS)

The Student Direct Stream was available to international students from the following countries:

  1. India
  2. China
  3. Pakistan
  4. Philippines
  5. Vietnam
  6. Morocco
  7. Senegal
  8. Brazil
  9. Colombia
  10. Peru
  11. Costa Rica
  12. Antigua and Barbuda
  13. Trinidad and Tobago
  14. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Applicants from these countries could benefit from the streamlined process, provided they met all SDS requirements.

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How SDS Compared to the Regular Study Permit Stream

1. Processing Times

  • SDS: The primary advantage was the expedited processing, with most applications being processed within 20 days.
  • Regular Stream: Processing times for the standard study permit application varied significantly by country, often taking several weeks to months.

2. Approval Rates

  • SDS: Due to the stringent financial and language requirements, the approval rate for SDS applications was generally higher. Meeting these criteria demonstrated financial stability and the ability to integrate into the Canadian education system.
  • Regular Stream: Approval rates were more variable, depending on the applicant’s ability to meet general requirements without the additional assurances SDS provided.

3. Application Requirements

  • SDS: Required more comprehensive upfront documentation, such as the GIC and language proficiency scores.
  • Regular Stream: Offered more flexibility with funding sources and language proof but often required additional supporting documents to establish financial and academic readiness.

Navigating Study Permit Applications Post-SDS

With the SDS now discontinued, students planning to study in Canada must adapt to the standard application process. Here are some key steps to consider:

  1. Start Early: Since regular processing times are longer, it is crucial to submit your application well ahead of your intended start date.
  2. Prepare All Documents: Ensure you have a complete application, including financial proof, language test results, acceptance letters, and any required medical exams or police certificates.
  3. Track Your Application: Use IRCC’s online tools to track the status of your application and be ready to provide additional information if requested.

IRCC Shuts Down the Student Direct Stream for Study Permits as of Nov 08, 2024

Canada Reduces Immigration Targets for 2025-2027 & Shift Towards Sustainable Growth


Recent Changes and Impact

The closure of the SDS reflects Canada’s evolving approach to managing the influx of international students. In 2024, the government announced new measures to regulate the number of temporary residents, including international students and work permit holders, as part of efforts to address housing shortages and resource allocation.

For Students: The transition may result in longer wait times, so planning is essential. Ensure all aspects of your study permit application meet the standard requirements to avoid delays.

By understanding these changes and adjusting strategies accordingly, international students can still pursue their dreams of studying in Canada, albeit with more preparation and patience.

About Sophie Wilson 718 Articles
Sophie Wilson is a finance professional with a strong academic background, having studied at the University of Toronto. Her expertise in finance is complemented by a solid foundation in analytical and strategic thinking, making her a valuable asset in the financial sector.

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