

The Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has finalized the 2025 study permit cap allocations, reflecting a 10% decrease from the previous year while expanding restrictions to include graduate students. The total number of study permits to be issued in 2025 has been set at 437,000, with 17% reserved for master’s and PhD students—a significant shift from last year’s policies.
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Breakdown of Study Permit Allocations
While the overall number of approved study permits is lower, IRCC has allocated spots strategically across different student cohorts:
Student Cohort | Number of Study Permits |
---|---|
Graduate Students (Master’s & PhD) | 73,282 |
K-12 (PAL/TAL Exempt) | 72,200 |
Other PAL/TAL Exempt Applicants | 48,524 |
Remaining PAL/TAL Required Post-Secondary Students | 242,994 |
Total | 437,000 |
These numbers include students who are exempt from the provincial attestation letter (PAL) or territorial attestation letter (TAL) requirements, such as K-12 students and government priority groups. However, this still leaves only 243,000 available permits for most post-secondary applicants, further tightening the competition for study permits.
All the Latest Canada Immigration Changes for 2025
2025 Updates 6 New Rules for International Students in Canada
Canada Discontinues Flagpoling for Work and Study Permits at Border
Canada Implements Measures to Combat Fraud in Express Entry System
New Study Permit Rules for 2025
The latest IRCC regulations introduce stricter transfer requirements for international students:
- Students switching from one designated learning institution (DLI) to another will now require a PAL for their new study permit.
- Students renewing their study permit at the same institution are exempt from submitting a PAL/TAL.
- Exchange students are now exempt from permit caps, supporting reciprocal study-abroad agreements.
IRCC stated that these adjustments aim to ensure fair distribution of study permits while addressing concerns about housing, healthcare, and student services availability.
Provincial Distribution of Study Permits
The provinces receiving the highest allocations are Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, and Alberta, with permit approvals based on an average national approval rate of 60%.
Province/Territory | Expected Study Permits Issued |
---|---|
Ontario | 116,740 |
Quebec | 72,977 |
British Columbia | 53,589 |
Alberta | 32,660 |
Manitoba | 10,021 |
Nova Scotia | 8,297 |
Saskatchewan | 8,869 |
New Brunswick | 6,430 |
Newfoundland & Labrador | 4,664 |
Prince Edward Island | 1,250 |
Yukon | 339 |
Northwest Territories | 220 |
Nunavut | 220 |
Total | 316,276 |
Ontario’s government announced that 96% of its permits will go to public institutions, leaving only 4% for private universities, language schools, and other institutions.
Will the IRCC’s Cap Strategy Work?
Despite the planned 10% reduction in permits, reports suggest that actual study permit approvals in 2024 may fall by as much as 45%, far exceeding IRCC’s projections. Experts believe the impact of permit restrictions was underestimated, with student interest declining and IRCC job cuts worsening visa processing delays.
To further tighten monitoring, new regulations require DLIs to report twice a year on student compliance, including tracking ‘no-show’ students and verifying letters of acceptance.
What This Means for International Students
With fewer study permits available, students planning to study in Canada should:
✅ Apply early to secure a spot before allocations are exhausted.
✅ Consider alternative provinces with higher approval rates.
✅ Verify DLI status before transferring to a new institution.
✅ Monitor policy updates to stay informed about changing requirements.
As 2025 unfolds, the real impact of these changes will be seen in how institutions adapt, how international student applications shift, and whether Canada remains a top destination for global education.
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